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dc.contributor.authorDivakar, P. K.
dc.contributor.authorCrespo, A.
dc.contributor.authorWedin, M.
dc.contributor.authorLeavitt, S. D.
dc.contributor.authorHawksworth, D. L.
dc.contributor.authorMyllys, L.
dc.contributor.authorMcCune, B.
dc.contributor.authorRandlane, T.
dc.contributor.authorBjerke, J. W.
dc.contributor.authorOhmura, Y.
dc.contributor.authorSchmitt, I.
dc.contributor.authorBoluda, C. G.
dc.contributor.authorAlors, D.
dc.contributor.authorRoca-Valiente, B.
dc.contributor.authorDel-Prado, R.
dc.contributor.authorRuibal, C.
dc.contributor.authorBuaruang, K.
dc.contributor.authorNúñez-Zapata, J.
dc.contributor.authorAmo de Paz, G.
dc.contributor.authorRico, V. J.
dc.contributor.authorMolina, M. C.
dc.contributor.authorElix, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorEsslinger, T. L.
dc.contributor.authorTronstad, I. K. K.
dc.contributor.authorLindgren, H.
dc.contributor.authorErtz, D.
dc.contributor.authorGueidan, C.
dc.contributor.authorSaag, L.
dc.contributor.authorMark, K.
dc.contributor.authorSingh, K.
dc.contributor.authorDal Grande, F.
dc.contributor.authorParnmen, S.
dc.contributor.authorBeck, A.
dc.contributor.authorBenatti, M. N.
dc.contributor.authorBlanchon, Dan
dc.contributor.authorCandan, M.
dc.contributor.authorClerc, P.
dc.contributor.authorGoward, T.
dc.contributor.authorGrube, M.
dc.contributor.authorHodkinson, B. P.
dc.contributor.authorHur, J. S.
dc.contributor.authorKantvilas, G.
dc.contributor.authorKirika, P.M.
dc.contributor.authorLendemer, J.
dc.contributor.authorMattsson, J. E.
dc.contributor.authorMessuti, M. I.
dc.contributor.authorMiadlikowska, J.
dc.contributor.authorNelsen, M.
dc.contributor.authorOhlson, J. I.
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Ortega, S.
dc.contributor.authorSaag, A.
dc.contributor.authorSipman, H. J. M.
dc.contributor.authorSohrabi, M.
dc.contributor.authorThell, A.
dc.contributor.authorThor, G.
dc.contributor.authorTruong, C.
dc.contributor.authorYahr, R.
dc.contributor.authorUpreti, D. K.
dc.contributor.authorCubas, P.
dc.contributor.authorLumbsch, H. T.
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-28T22:59:06Z
dc.date.available2017-05-28T22:59:06Z
dc.date.issued2015-06
dc.identifier.issn1469-8137
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10652/3753
dc.description.abstractWe studied the evolutionary history of the Parmeliaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), one of the largest families of lichen-forming fungi with complex and variable morphologies, also including several lichenicolous fungi. We assembled a six-locus data set including nuclear, mitochondrial and low-copy protein coding genes from 293 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The lichenicolous lifestyle originated independently three times in lichenized ancestors within Parmeliaceae, and a new generic name is introduced for one of these fungi. In all cases, the independent origins occurred c. 24 million yr ago. Further, we show that the Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene were key periods when diversification of major lineages within Parmeliaceae occurred, with subsequent radiations occurring primarily during the Oligocene and Miocene. Our phylogenetic hypothesis supports the independent origin of lichenicolous fungi associated with climatic shifts at the Oligocene–Miocene boundary. Moreover, diversification bursts at different times may be crucial factors driving the diversification of Parmeliaceae. Additionally, our study provides novel insight into evolutionary relationships in this large and diverse family of lichen-forming ascomycetes.en_NZ
dc.language.isoenen_NZ
dc.publisherNew Phytologist Trusten_NZ
dc.rights2015 The Authors New Phytologist 2015 New Phytologist Trusten_NZ
dc.subjectancestral character reconstructionen_NZ
dc.subjectAscomycotaen_NZ
dc.subjectlichenicolous fungien_NZ
dc.subjectmutualismen_NZ
dc.subjectParmeliaceaeen_NZ
dc.subjectphylogenyen_NZ
dc.subjectRaesaeneniaen_NZ
dc.titleEvolution of complex symbiotic relationships in a morphologically derived family of lichen-forming fungien_NZ
dc.typeJournal Articleen_NZ
dc.date.updated2017-05-10T05:38:42Z
dc.rights.holderAuthorsen_NZ
dc.identifier.doidoi: 10.1111/nph.13553en_NZ
dc.subject.marsden060411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Geneticsen_NZ
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationDivakar, P. K., Crespo, A., Wedin, M., Leavitt, S. D., Hawksworth, D. L., Myllys, L., McCune, B., Randlane, T., Bjerke, J. W., Ohmura, Y., Schmitt, I., Boluda, C. G., Alors, D., Roca-Valiente, B., Del-Prado, R., Ruibal, C., Buaruang, K., Núñez-Zapata, J., Amo de Paz, G., Rico, V. J., Molina, M. C., Elix, J. A., Esslinger, T. L., Tronstad, I. K. K., Lindgren, H., Ertz, D., Gueidan, C., Saag, L., Mark, K., Singh, K., Dal Grande, F., Parnmen, S., Beck, A., Benatti, M. N., Blanchon, D. J., Candan, M., Clerc, P., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hodkinson, B. P., Hur, J. S., Kantvilas, G., Kirika, P.M., Lendemer, J., Mattsson, J. E., Messuti, M. I., Miadlikowska, J., Nelsen, M., Ohlson, J. I., Pérez-Ortega, S., Saag, A., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Thell, A., Thor, G., Truong, C., Yahr, R., Upreti, D. K., Cubas, P., & Lumbsch, H. T. (2015). Evolution of complex symbiotic relationships in a morphologically derived family of lichen-forming fungi. New Phytologist, 208, pp.1217-1226. doi:10.1111/nph.13553en_NZ
unitec.publication.spage1217en_NZ
unitec.publication.lpage1226en_NZ
unitec.publication.volume208en_NZ
unitec.publication.titleNew Phytologisten_NZ
unitec.peerreviewedyesen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUnitec Institute of Technologyen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Madriden_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationSwedish Museum of Natural Historyen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationField Museum of Natural Historyen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Helsinkien_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationOregon State Universityen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Tartu (Estonia)en_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationNorwegian Institute for Nature Researchen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Museum of Nature and Science (Japan)en_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationBiodiversity and Climate Research Centre (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)en_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationFrankfurt Universityen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationRamkhamhaeng Universityen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos (Madrid, Spain)en_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationAustralian National Universityen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationNorth Dakota State Universityen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationArctic University of Norwayen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Botanic Garden of Belgiumen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationThailand. Ministry of Public Healthen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationBotanische Staatssammlung Münchenen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationNúcleo de Pesquisa em Mícologia (São Paulo, Brazil)
dc.contributor.affiliationAnadolu Universityen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationConservatoire et jardin botaniques de la ville de Genèveen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of British Columbiaen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationKarl-Franzens-University of Graz (Austria)en_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Pennsylvaniaen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationSunchon National University (Korea)en_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationTasmanian Herbariumen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Museums of Kenyaen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationNew York Botanical Gardenen_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationSödertörn University (Huddinge, Sweden)en_NZ
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidad del Comahue (Argentina)en_NZ
unitec.identifier.roms58179en_NZ
unitec.institution.studyareaNatural Sciences


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